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FCC hierarchical martensite transformation under dynamic impact in FeMnAlNiTi alloyLi, C.*; Fang, W.*; Yu, H. Y.*; Peng, T.*; Yao, Z. T.*; Liu, W. G.*; Zhang, X.*; 徐 平光; Yin, F.*
Materials Science & Engineering A, 892, p.146096_1 - 146096_11, 2024/02
被引用回数：0 パーセンタイル：0.02(Nanoscience & Nanotechnology)The quasi-static superelastic responses and hierarchical martensite transformation from body-centered cubic (BCC) to face-centered cubic (FCC) under dynamic impact in Fe
Mn
Al
Ni
Ti
alloys were investigated. Polycrystalline and oligocrystalline alloys were produced through solution heat treatment and cyclic heat treatment processes, respectively. The results show the volume fraction of residual martensite for oligocrystalline alloys is lower, which exhibits better superelastic responses compared with polycrystalline alloys. Dynamic impact tests indicate that, despite the weakening of the grain boundary strengthening effect, the ultimate strength of the oligocrystalline alloys closely matches that of the polycrystalline alloys under dynamic impact. The martensite transformation of the FeMnAlNiTi alloy is characterized as hierarchical under dynamic impact, and increasing strain rates and grain sizes can enhance the BCC FCC martensite transformation, resulting in higher martensite phase fractions for oligocrystalline alloys. The increase in ultimate strength is attributed to the dynamic Hall-Petch effect introduced by more martensite phase interfaces under dynamic impact.
友田 陽*; 関戸 信彰*; 徐 平光; 川崎 卓郎; Harjo, S.; 田中 雅彦*; 篠原 武尚; Su, Y. H.; 谷山 明*
鉄と鋼, 103(10), p.570 - 578, 2017/10
被引用回数：13 パーセンタイル：50.55(Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering)Various methods were employed to measure the austenite volume fraction in a 1.5Mn-1.5Si-0.2C steel. It has been confirmed that the volume fractions determined by transmission electron microscopy, scanning electron microscopy/electron back scatter diffraction, X-ray diffraction and neutron diffraction exhibit a general trend to become larger in this order, although the values obtained by X-ray and neutron diffraction are similar in the present steel because austenite is relatively stable. The austenite volume fractions determined by diffraction methods have been found to be affected by the measuring specimen direction, i.e., texture, even by applying the conventional correcting procedure. To avoid this influence, it is recommended to measure both of volume fraction and texture simultaneously using neutron diffraction. Although synchrotron X-ray shows higher angle resolution, its small incident beam size brings poor statistic reliability. The influence of texture cannot be avoided for transmission Bragg edge measurement, either, which must be overcome to realize 2D or 3D volume fraction mapping.
井上 賢紀; 鵜飼 重治; 浅賀 健男
JNC TN9400 2000-041, 29 Pages, 2000/03
JNC-TN9400-2000-041.pdf:1.18MB
実用化戦略調査研究における窒化物燃料オプションの実現性評価に資するため、窒化物燃料の照射挙動および設計評価用モデルに関する調査・検討を行った。(1)燃料ピン機械設計評価(CDF評価)への反映被覆管のクリープ寿命分数和の評価には、内圧変化(FPガス放出率)と被覆管減肉挙動(FCCI挙動)に関する情報が必要である。また、窒化物燃料は酸化物燃料に比較してFPガス放出率をかなり小さく抑えられる可能性があることが指摘されており、プレナム長さの低減による炉心燃料集合体の短尺化の可能性もある。そこで、窒化物燃料のFPガス放出挙動とFCCI挙動に関する過去の報告例を整理し、実績範囲を明確化するとともに、高燃焼度領域までの予測評価を行った。(2)燃料ピン仕様選定への反映燃料体積率向上の観点からはより高い燃料スミア密度の燃料ピン仕様が望まれるが、窒化物燃料は酸化物燃料に比較して燃料スエリングが大きく、FCMI挙動の観点からスミア密度には上限値(許容燃料スミア密度)が存在すると考えられる。そこで、窒化物燃料の燃料スエリング挙動に関する過去の報告例を整理し、実績範囲を明確化するとともに、高燃焼度領域に対する予測評価を行った。(3)水冷却オプション特有の問題に関する調査軽水炉あるいは超臨界圧水炉を発展させた高速炉概念に関連し、窒化物燃料と高温水との共存性に関する過去の報告例を整理した。
